Effect of bleaching materials and whitening mouth wash on surface roughness of two types of composite resin materials nanohybrid and nanofill: an In‐vitro Study

Authors

  • Manal M. Taher Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq.
  • Nsar M. Aziz Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq.
  • Intesar S. Toma Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15218/edj.2021.16

Keywords:

Nanohybrid composite, Nanofill composite, Peroxide, Roughness, Whitening mouth wash

Abstract

Background and objective: Bleaching teeth is one of the effective, comparatively safe, aesthetic treatments in dentistry. Many systems are available now in clinical practice that has a peroxide mechanism. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of three different bleaching system on the surface roughness of two different composite resin materials (nanohybride and nanofilled).
Methods: A total of 60 samples of two types of composite resin were used (nanohybrid and nanofill), 30 samples for each material were prepared. The total samples then divided into six groups, ten samples for each group. Each group were analyzed and tested before exposing to bleaching system that considered as control, by using surface roughness (Ra) machine using atomic force microscopy. Three bleaching system then used, hydrogen peroxide 35% with laser and carbamide peroxide 10% three times each time for 15 minutes while whitening mouth wash for 1 minute/ day for one month. After bleaching ended, the surface roughness of all the samples were re‐evaluated.
Results: Whiting mouth wash thtcontaing peroxide bleaching agents showed a significant differences for the two composite materials(nano hybrid and nano filled). While for the another bleaching systems(hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide) there is no significant differences
Conclusion: Whiting mouth wash showed more surface roughness for the two materials when compared with the another bleaching materials and Increased surface roughness of composites as a result of bleaching appears to be dependent on the bleaching agent used as well as the composite material types.

References

Pretty IA, Edgar WM, Higham SM. The erosive potential of commercially available mouthrinses on enamel as measured by Quantitative Light‐induced Fluorescence (QLF). J Dent. 2003;31 (5):313‐9.

The effect of laser‐assisted in‐office bleaching on surface roughness of different types of restorative resins.Available a t : https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323903499. 2016.

Carolinne DU, Ana Luiza SA, Ailla CL, Maria Angélica HM, Saturnino C, Luciano G . Effect of mouth rinses on the s surface roughness of nanofilled composite. Braz Dent J 2014 ; 17(3).

Hassan EL, Sumayah AL and Maram Al. Effect of various bleaching methods on color change and surface roughness of human enamel. Egyptian Dent. J 2018; 64:2635‐44.

Effects of mouthwashes on Knoop hardness and surface roughness of dental composites after different immersion times . Available at https://www.researchgate.net publication/51093621. Braz Oral Rsearch 2011.

Beun S, Glorieux T, Devaux J, Vreven J, Leloup G. Characterization of nanofilled compared to universal and microfilled composites. Dent Mater. 2007;23(1):51‐5.

Narmin M , Shadieh M, Siavash S, Mohammad E, Sahand R, Mahdi R, Tahereh P. Effect of 15% Carbamide Peroxide on the Surface Roughness and Adhesion of Streptococcus mutans to Micro‐hybrid Composite Resin and Giomer. World Journal of Dentistry.2017;8(4):288‐5.

Hafez R, Yousry M, El‐Badrawy W, El‐Mowafy O. Effect of In‐Office Bleaching on Color and Surface Roughness of Composite Restoratives. Eur J Dent. 2010;4(2):118‐27.

Pinar YA and Faik BT. The Effect Of Different Bleraching Methods On The Surface Roughness And Hardness Of Resin Composites. J of Dentistry And Oral Hyagin 2011; 3(2) :10 ‐7.

Villalta P, Lu H, Okte Z, Garcia‐Godoy F, Powers JM. Effects of staining and bleaching on color change of dental composite resins. J Prosthet Dent 2006; 95:137‐42.

Alaa J K.Effect of Mouth Rinses on Surface Roughness of Tow MethaCrylate‐Based and Siloraine‐based composite Resins 2016;14(3):28.

Asmussen E. Softening of BISGMA‐based polymers by ethanol and by organic acids of plaque. Scand J Dent Res.

Gürgan S, Önen A, Köprülü H. In vitro effects of alcoholcontaining and alcohol‐free mouthrinses on microhardness of some restorative materials. J Oral Rehabil 1997;24:244‐ 6.

Yap AU and Wattanapayungkul P. Effects of in‐office tooth whiteners on hardness of tooth‐colored restoratives. Oper. Dent 200; 27:137–41

Wang L., Francisconi LF, Atta M.T. Effect of bleaching gels on surface roughness of nanofilled composite resins. Eur. J. Dent 2011; 5:173–9.

Vishwakarma P, Karal R, Sririkha A, Hegede J, Savitha B and Srinivasan A. The effect of home bleaching agents on the surface roughness and fracture toughness of composite resin materials. Dentistry an open access journal 2014; 4(7):2‐6.

Mortazavi V, Fathi MH, Shirian MR. Effect of bleaching on surface roughness of two nanofilled and a microhybrid composite. J Isfahan Dent Sch 2008; 3 (4): 195‐ 205.

Zuryati AG, Qian OQ, Dasmawati M. Effects of home bleaching on surface hardness and surface roughness of an experimental nano composite. J Conserv Dent 2013 ; 16 (4): 356– 61.

Wang L, Francisconi LF, Atta MT, Dos Santos JR, Del Padre NC, GoniniA Jr, Fernandes KB. Effect of bleaching gels on surface roughness of nanofilled composite resins. Eur J Dent 2011 ;5(2):173‐9.

Polydorou O, Hellwig E, Auschill TM. The effect of different bleaching agents on the surface texture of restorative materials. Oper Dent 2006 Jul‐Aug;31(4):473‐80.

Turker SB, Biskin T. Effect of three bleaching agents on the surface properties of three different esthetic restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent 2003 ; 89 (5): 466‐ 73

Yamauchi M, Yamamoto K, Wakabayashi M, Kawano J. In vitro adherence of microorganisms to denture base resin with different surface texture. Dent Mater J 1990 ; 9 (1): 19‐ 24

Kimyai S, Lotfi pour F, Pourabbas R, Sadr A, Nikazar S, Milani M. Effects of two prophylaxis methods on adherence of Streptococcus mutans to microfi led composite resin and giomer surfaces. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Buccal 2011; 16(4): 561‐ 7.

Campos I, Briso AL, Pimenta LA, Ambrosano G. Effects of bleaching with carbamide peroxide gels on microhardness of restoration materials. J EsthetRestor Dent 2003 ;15(3): 175‐82.

El‐Murr J, Ruel D, St‐Georges AJ. Effects of external bleaching on restorative materials: a review. J Can Dent Assoc 2011 ; 77: b59.

Mohammadi N, Kimiyai S, Abed‐Kahnamoii M, EbrahimiChaharom ME, Sadr A, Daneshi M. Effect of 15% carbamide peroxide bleaching gel on color stablity of giomer and microfield composite resin: an in vitro comparison. Med Oral Pathol Oral Cir Bucal 2012 ; 1(17):1089‐98.

Vishwakarma P, Karale R, Srirekha A, Hegde J, Savitha B, Srinivasan A. The effect of home bleaching agents on the surface roughness and fracture toughness of composite resin materials. Dentistry 2014 ;4:246.

Munteanu BO, Andrian SO, Iovan GI, Ghiorghe AN, Nica I, Stoleriu S. Influence of different bleaching agents on surface roughness of composite resins filling. Mater Plast 2014 ; 51 (3): 279‐ 81.

Hotwani K, Thosar N, Baliga S, Bundale S, Sharma K. Antibacterial effects of hybrid tooth colored restorative materials against Streptococcus mutans: an in vitro analysis. J Conserv Dent 2013 ;16(4):319‐22

Polydorou, O., Hellwig, E., Auschill, T.M. The effect of different bleaching agents on the surface texture of restorative materials. Oper. Dent 2006; 31:473–80.

Bailey, S.J., Swift Jr., E.J. Effects of home bleaching products on composite resins. Quintessence Int. 1992; 23:489–94.

Tu¨rker, S.B., Biskin, T. The effect of bleaching agents on the microhardness of dental aesthetic restorative materials. J. Oral Rehabil 2002;29: 657–61.

Downloads

Published

2022-02-10

How to Cite

1.
Taher MM, Aziz NM, Toma IS. Effect of bleaching materials and whitening mouth wash on surface roughness of two types of composite resin materials nanohybrid and nanofill: an In‐vitro Study. EDJ [Internet]. 2022 Feb. 10 [cited 2024 Dec. 13];4(2):118-26. Available from: https://edj.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/journal/article/view/130

Issue

Section

Original Articles