Oral lichen planus involving the palate: Case report and review of literature

Authors

  • Shahen Ali Ahmed Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Hawler Medical University.
  • Ali Fakhree Alzubaidee Dental Specialties Council, Kurdistan Board for Medical Specialists.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15218/edj.2020.12

Keywords:

Oral lichen planus, Palatal lichen planus, Burning sensation, Buccal mucosa

Abstract

Lichen planus is a mucocutaneous disease affecting approximately 1.5 to 2% of the world population. Women are most often affected and lichen planus is usually reported in individuals over 50 years of age The etiology of lichen planus is unknown at present and the disorder has been classified as a chronic disease of immune-mediated pathogenesis. The oral lesions are usually bilateral and involve the buccal mucosa in about 90 percent of all cases. In descending order of frequency the tongue, gingivae, alveolar ridge, lips, and less commonly the palate may also be affected. In this paper, we have presented a case, 65-year-old female patient who came to department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine in Khanzad Center with a chief complaint of burning sensation of the mouth especially hard palate, bilateral buccal mucosa and lower anterior gingiva for about 10 years duration, aggravated by hot and spicy food. The diagnosis was confirmed by biopsy as lichen planus.

References

Sugerman PB, Savage NW, Walsh LJ, Zhao ZZ, Zhou XJ, Khan A, et al. The pathogenesis of oral lichen planus. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2002; 13:350-65.

Patil A, Prasad S, Ashok L, Sujatha GP. Oral bullous lichen planus: Case report and review of management. Contemp Clin Dent 2012; 3:344-8.

Handa S , Sahoo B. Childhood lichen planus: a study of 87 cases. Int J Dermatol. 2002; 41:423–7.

Kumar V, Garg BR, Baruah MC, Vasireddi SS. Childhood lichen planus (LP). J Dermatol. 1993; 20:175–7.

Eisen D, Carrozzo M, Bagan Sebastian JV, Thongprasom K. NumberV oral lichen planus: clinical features and management. Oral Dis 2005; 11:338–49.

Soames JV, Southam JC. Oral Pathology. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1998:151-156.

Scully C, Beyli M, Ferreiro MC, et al. Update on oral lichen planus: etiopathogenesis and management. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 1998;9(1):86-122.

Alam F, Hamburger J. Oral mucosal lichen planus in children. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2001;11(3):209-214.

McCreary CE, McCartan BE. Clinical manage-ment of oral lichen planus. Br J Oral Maxillo-fac Surg 1999; 37:338-43.

Scully C, Carrozzo M. Oral mucosal disease: Lichen planus. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2008; 46:15-21.

Gorouhi F, Davari P, Fazel N. Cutaneous and mu-cosal lichen planus: A comprehensive review of clinical subtypes, risk factors, diagnosis, and prognosis. Scientific World Journal 2014; 2014:742826.

Laeijendecker R, Van Joost T, Tank B, Oranje AP, Neu- mann HA. Oral lichen planus in childhood. Pediatr Dermatol. 2005; 22:299-304.

Xue JL, Fan MW, Wang SZ, Chen XM, Li Y, Wang L: A clinical study of 674 patients with oral lichen planus in China. J Oral Pathol Med. 2005, 34: 467-72.

Eisen D. The clinical features, malignant poten-tial, and systemic associations of oral lichen planus: a study of 723 patients. J Am Acad Der-matol. 2002, 46: 207-14.

Ingafou M, Leao JC, Porter SR, Scully C: Oral li-chen planus: a retrospective study of 690 British patients. Oral Dis. 2006, 12: 463-8.

Ismail SB, Kumar SK, Zain RB. Oral lichen planus and lichenoid reactions: E tiopathogenesis, diag-nosis, management and malignant transfor-mation. J Oral Sci 2007;49:89-106.

Anuradha CH, Reddy BV, Nandan SR, Kumar SR: Oral lichen planus. A review. N Y State Dent J. 2008, 74: 66-8.

Mollaoglu N: Oral lichen planus: a review. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000, 38: 370-7.

Greenberg MS, Glick M, Ship JA. Burkets Oral Medicine. 11th ed. Hamilton: BC Decker Inc. Publication; 2008.

Rajendran R. Oral lichen planus. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 2005;9:3-5.

Roopashree MR, Gondhalekar RV, Shashikanth MC, George J, Thippeswamy SH, Shukla A. atho-genesis of oral lichen planus – A review. J Oral Pathol Med 2010; 39:729-34.

Eisen D. The evaluation of cutaneous, genital scalp, nail, esophageal, and ocular involvement in patients with oral lichen planus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1999; 88:431-6.

Silverman S Jr. Oral lichen planus: A potentially premalignant lesion. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000; 58:1286-8.

Downloads

Published

2021-02-19

How to Cite

1.
Ahmed SA, Alzubaidee AF. Oral lichen planus involving the palate: Case report and review of literature. EDJ [Internet]. 2021 Feb. 19 [cited 2024 Apr. 16];3(2):89-92. Available from: https://edj.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/journal/article/view/90

Issue

Section

Original Articles