Prevalence of Temporomandibular Disorders Among Dental Students of College of Dentistry-Hawler Medical University.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15218/edj.2024.36Keywords:
Temporomandibular disorder, Temporomandibular joint, Fonseca's questionnaireAbstract
Background: Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a group of conditions affecting the jaw joint and the muscles that control jaw movement, can cause pain and discomfort in the jaw, face, and neck, and affect a person's ability to speak, chew, and swallow.
Aim: The present study aims to specify the prevalence of temporomandibular joint disorder among dental students of Hawler Medical University.
Method: The research conducted involved a group of 120 dental students, with an equal number of males and females from Hawler Medical University. The required data were collected by developing a particular questionnaire by modifying Fonseca's questionnaire. The study was performed during a period of one month from January to February. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to determine the severity of the pain and dysfunction in the participant's muscles.
Results: More than 75% of the participants had no deviation. In 65.8% of the students, class 1 occlusion was observed. Trauma was observed in just 12.5% of the participants. Bite and bruxism habits were observed in 24.2% and 10% of the students respectively. Moreover, 30% of students had disturbed sleep. Severe TMJ pain was reported in 4.2% and 0.8% of females and males respectively.
Conclusion: The occurrence of TMD among males was less than among females. Most of the participants had mild TMJ pain. There was a significant association between symptoms of TMD and para-functional habits.
References
LeResche, L., Saunders, K., Von Korff, M.R., Barlow, W. and Dworkin, S.F., 1997. Use of exogenous hormones and risk of temporomandibular disorder pain. Pain, 69(1-2), pp.153- 160.
Oliveira, A.S.D., 2002. Caracterização multifatorial de uma população de portadores de desordens temporomandibulares.
Laskin, D.M., Greene, C.S. and Hylander, W.L. eds., 2006. Temporomandibular disorders: an evidence-based approach to diagnosis and treatment.
Li, A., & Ah, A. (2016). Prevalence of temporomandibular joint disorders among Sudanese university students. Journal of Oral Hygiene & Health, 4(2).
Graue, A.M., Jokstad, A., Assmus, J. and Skeie, M.S., 2016. Prevalence among adolescents in Bergen, Western Norway, of temporomandibular disorders according to the DC/TMD criteria and examination protocol. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 74(6), pp.449-455.
Klineberg, I., McGregor, N., Butt, H., Dunstan, H., Roberts, T. and Zerbes, M., 1998. Chronic orofacial muscle pain: a new approach to diagnosis and management. The Alpha omegan, 91(2), pp.25-28.
Celic, R., Jerolimov, V. and Zlataric, D.K., 2004. Relationship of slightly limited mandibular movements to temporomandibular disorders. Brazilian dental journal, 15, pp.151-154.
Choudhary, S.H., Kale, L.M., Mishra, S.S., Sodhi, S., Muley, P.B. and Pandey, N.D., 2016. An institutional survey for knowledge-based and self-awareness assessment in temporomandibular joint disorders among dental students. Indian Journal of Dental Research, 27(3), p.262.
Ryalat, S., Baqain, Z.H., Amin, W.M., Sawair, F., Samara, O. and Badran, D.H., 2009. Prevalence of temporomandibular joint disorders among students of the University of Jordan. Journal of clinical medicine research, 1(3), p.158.
Bezerra, B.P.N., Ribeiro, A.I.A.M., Farias, A.B.L.D., Farias, A.B.L.D., Fontes, L.D.B.C.,Nascimento, S.R.D., Nascimento, A.S. and Adriano, M.S.P.F., 2012. Prevalence of temporomandibular joint dysfunction and different levels of anxiety among college students. Revista Dor, 13, pp.235-242.
Klobas, L., Tegelberg, A. and Axelsson, S., 2004. Symptoms and signs of temporomandibular disorders in individuals with chronic whiplash-associated disorders. Swedish dental journal, 28(1), pp.29-36.
Silva, R.D.S., Conti, P.C.R., Lauris, J.R.P., da Silva, R.O.F. and Pegoraro, L.F., 2005. Pressure Pain Threshold in the Detection of Masticatory Myofascial Pain: An Algometer- Based Study. Journal of Orofacial Pain, 19(4).
Manfredini, D. and Lobbezoo, F., 2010. Relationship between bruxism and temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review of literature from 1998 to 2008. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology, 109(6), pp.e26-e50.
Ballegaard, V., Thede-Schmidt-Hansen, P., Svensson, P., & Jensen, R. (2008). Are headache and temporomandibular disorders related? A blinded study. Cephalalgia: An International Journal of Headache, 28(8), 832–841.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Saeed Hameed Tutmayi, Twana Hoshyar Saleem, Sara Aswad Khoshnaw, Sana Khals Hamad, Sonya Nadir Saeed (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright on any article published in Erbil Dental Journal is retained by the author(s) in agreement with the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial ShareAlike License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).
