Prevalence of canine impaction among Kurdish people in Kurdistan region of Iraq.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15218/edj.2022.4Keywords:
Canine Impaction, Maxillary Canines, Panoramic Radiography, Prevalence, MalocclusionAbstract
Background and Objective: The permanent canine is the second most frequently impacted tooth following the third molars. The etiology of the impacted canine is ambiguous, but also multifactorial. There are some evidences that patients with a few certain features of occlusion may be at higher risk to the development of impacted canine. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of impacted maxillary and mandibular canine teeth in dental patient’s sub-population in the Kurdistan region of Iraq.
Methods: This study comprised data from 2520 patients who attended the oral diagnosis and radiology clinic in specialized centers of dentistry in Duhok, Erbil and Slemany cities in a period between January 2015 to December 2019 were examined for the study. The age of the patients ranged from 15years to 45 years. Patients were examined in order to detect the impacted maxillary canines by intraoral examination, and OPG radiographs.
Results: A total of 2520 patients, 152cases (6%) had impacted canines in upper and lower arches (49 males and 103 females) there was high significant relation (P <0.001) of impacted canine prevalence and the dental arches; higher prevalence was in the maxilla than inthe mandible (5.5% versus 0.5% respectively).
References
Sharmila R. Incidence of impacted canine using orthopantomogram J Pharm Sci & Res. 2016;8(8):921–2.
Cooke J, Wang HL. Canine impactions: Incidence and management. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2006;26:483–91.
Richardson G, Russell KA. A review of impacted permanent maxillary canine: Diagnosis and prevention. J Can Dent Assoc. 2000;66:497–501.
Uslu O, Akcam MO, Evirgen S, Cebeci I. Prevalence of dental anomalies in various malocclusions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;135(3):328–35.
Pedreira FR, de Carli ML, PedreiraRdo P, Ramos Pde S, Pedreira MR, Robazza CR, Hanemann JA. Association between dental anomalies and malocclusion in Brazilian orthodontic patients. J Oral Sci. 2016; 58(1):75–81.
Halıcıoğlu K, Çörekçi B, Irgın C. Incidence of impacted teeth and transmigrated canines-a radiographic study in Turkish dental patient. Clinical Dentistry and Research. 2012;36(3):42–50.
Herrera-Atoche JR, Diaz-Morales S, Colome-Ruiz G, Escoffie-Ramirez M, Orellana MF. Prevalence of dental anomalies in a Mexican population. Dentistry 3000. 2014;2(1):1–5.
Schindel RH, Duffy SL. Maxillary transverse discrepancies and potentially impacted maxillary canines in mixeddentition patients. Angle Orthod. 2007;77:430–35.
Bedoya MM, Park JH. A review of the diagnosis and management of impacted maxillary canines. J Am Dent Assoc. 2009;140:1485–93.
Litsas G, Acar A. A review of early displaced maxillary canines: etiology, diagnosis and interceptive treatment. Open Dent J. 2011;5:39–47.
Lazim A.I. The Prevalence of Impacted Maxillary Canine among Iraqi Patients of Al-Basrah City J BaghColl Dentistry 2016; 28(1):73–7.
Bishara SE. Impacted maxillary canines: a review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1992;101:159–71.
Alyami B, Braimah R, Alharieth S. Prevalence and pattern of impacted canines in Najran, South Western Saudi Arabian population. S Dent J. 2019.10.002.
Bizcar MB, Sandoval VP, Navrro CP. Radiographic analysis and prevalence of impacted maxillary canine teeth in children between 8 and 16 years. Int J Odontostomat. 2015,9(2):283–7.
Altaee ZH. Incidence of impacted maxillary canine and associated with maxillary lateral incisoranomalies in Ramadi city. Asian J Sci and Technol. 2014; 5(3):226–9.
Sridharan K, Srinivasa H, Madhukar S, Sandbhor S. Prevalence of impacted maxillary canines in patients attending outpatient department of Sri Siddhartha Dental College and hospital of Sri Siddhartha University, Tumkur, Karnataka. J Dent Sci Res. 2010; 1:109-17.
Grover PS, Lorton L. 1985. The incidence of unerupted permanent teeth and related clinical cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1985,59:420–25.
Aydin U, Yilmaz H H, Yildirim D. Incidence of canine impaction and transmigration in a patient population. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology. 2004;33:164–9.
Aras MH, Büyükkurt MC, Yolcu U, Ertas U, Dayi E. Transmigrant maxillary canines. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008,105:e48–52.
Mazinis E, Zafeiriadis A, Karathanasis A, Lambrianidis T. Transmigration of Impacted canines: prevalence, management and implications on tooth structure and pulp vitality of adjacent teeth. Clin Oral Investig. 2012,16:625–32.
Hama Saeed OS, Fatehulla KS, Abdulateef DS. Prevalence of canine impaction in a selected sample of Sulaimanicity population. IJDR. 2015;(10):5816–19.
McSherry P, Richardson A. Ectopic eruption of the maxillary canine Quantified in three d mensions on cephalometric radiographs between the ages of 5 and 15 years. Eur J Orthod. 1999;21:41–8.
Topkara A, Sari Z. Impacted teeth in a Turkish orthodontic patient population: prevalence, distribution and relationship with dental arch characteristics. Eur J Paediatric Dentistry. 2012;13:311–6.
Patil S, Maheshwari S, Santosh BS, Khande wal S. Prevalence of impacted canines in population of western part of India. Universal Res J Dentistry. 2014;4(3):148–52.
Kifyatullah J, Bangash TH, Ayub A, Khan DB. Prevalence and patterns of impacted maxillary canine in aishawar. Pakistan Oral Dental J. 2015;35(1):57–60.
Bahl R, Singla J, Gupta M, Malhotra A. Abberantly placed impacted mandibular canine. Contemporary Clinical Dentistry. 2003; 4(2):217–9.
Caovilla SAO. Avaliaçãoradiográfica da prevalência, localização e posicionamento de caninossuperioresretidos. 2005. 37 p. (Dissertação—MestradoemOdontologia). Universidade Vale do Rio Verde - Unincor, TrêsCorações -MG.
Syryńska M, Budzyńska A. The incidence of uni and bilateral impacted maxillary canines and their position in dental arch depending on gender and age. Ann Acad Med Stetin. 2008;5(2):132–7.
Tito MA, Rodrigues RMP, Guimarães JP, Guimarães KAG. Bilaterally impacted upper canines. RGO. 2008;56(2):15–9.
Peck S, Peck L, Kataja M. The palatally displaced canine as a dental anomaly of genetic origin. Angle Orthod. 1994;64:249–56.
Ericson S, Kurol J. Radiographic examination of ectopically erupting maxillary canines. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1987;91(6):483–92.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Anees Mahmood Mudhir, Omar Fawzi Chawshli, Liqaa Jabur Hassan (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright on any article published in Erbil Dental Journal is retained by the author(s) in agreement with the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial ShareAlike License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).
